surveying :- chain survey & compass survey mcq questions.

surveying :-  chain survey & compass survey mcq questions.


1. Compensating errors that occur in chaining is proportional to


(a) L

(b) √L

(c)1/L

(d)1/√L


Answer: (b)

where L = Length of the line


2. An obstacle which obstructs both chaining & ranging is a -


 (a) river (b) lake (c) building

 (d) hillock

Answer: (c)


3. If the length of chain along a slope 0° is 1, the required slope correction is -

 (a) 1 cos² Î¸/2  (b) 21sin²Î¸/2

(c) 21cos²Î¸/2

(d) none of the above

Answer: (d)


4. In a metric chain, 2m length is divided into - 

(a) 5 links  (b) 10 links

(c) 20 links (d) 30 links

Answer: (b) 


5. For accurate measurement of distances the instruments used is -


(a) chain (b) steel tape

(c) metallic tape (d) invar tape

Answer : (d) 


6. The distance between two consecutive talies in a metric chain is


(a) 1m (b) 2m (c) 5m (d) 10m

 Answer : (c) 


7. The sag co-reaction of the tape is always - 

(a) Positive (b) negative

(c) either positive or negative

(d) none of these

 Answer: (b)


8. Chain survey is suitable in --


(a) hilly country 

 (b) flat area

(c) roaded country 

 (d) Country with large area & details

Answer: (b)


9. A 20 meter chain is divided into -


 (a) 50 links (b) 100 links

 (c) 200 links (d)  150 links 


Answer: (b)


10. The sag correction of the tape is –

(a) always positive

(b) always negative 

(c) may be positive or negative

(d) none of these

 Answer: (b)


11. The preliminary inspection of the area to be surveyed is known as –


(a) primary survey

(b) rough survey 

(c) location survey 

(d) reconnaissance survey

 Answer: (d)


12. Building is such an obstacle which is an example of the case – 

(a) when chaining is free but vision obstructed 

(b) when chaining is obstructed but vision free 

(c) when chaining vision are both obstructed 

(d) none of the above

Answer:(c) 


13. The limiting length of an offset should be – 

(a) 5m (b) 15m (c) 30m (d) 50m


Answer: (b)


14. Number of links per metre length of a chain are – 

(a) 2 (b) 5 (c) 10  (d) 20

Answer :(b) 


15. A well conditioned triangle does not have any angle less than -


(a) 20° (b) 30° (c) 40° (d) 60°  

Answer:(b) 


16. In a metric chain 1 metre length is divided into - 

(a) 5 links 

(b) 10 links

(c)15 links

(d) 20 lin

Answer : (a) 


17. The total number of links in a 30m chain is - 

(a) 100 (b) 200

(c) 150 (d) 50

 Answer: (c)


18. A 20m chain is divided into -

(a) 50 links (b) 100 links 

(c) 200 links (d) 50 links 

Answer :(b) 


19. The relative closing error should not exceed be - 

(a) 1/450 

(b) 1/350m 

(c) 1/600m 

(d) 1/550m

Answer: (c) 


20. A ideal conditioned triangle does not have any angle less than - 

(a) 20° (b) 30° (c) 450 (d) 60°

 Answer: (b)


21. Chain survey is well adopted for – 

(a) Small areas in open ground

(b) Small area in crowded ground 

(c) large areas with simple details

(d) large areas with difficult details

 Answer: (a)


22. On a diagonal scale it is possible to read -

(a) one dimensions 

(b) two dimensions

(c) three dimensions 

(d) four dimensions

 Answer :(c) 


23. If  Î¸ be the angle of slope and I the sloping distance, slope correction is given by -


(a) l(l – sinθ ), (b) l(l - cosθ),


(c) l(l – secθ ), (d) l(l – tanθ),


Answer: (b)


24. The numbers of minimum rod needed for direct ranging -


(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4


Answer: (c)


25. Offsets are —

(a) Chain lines out of alignment

 (b) small measurements from chain line 

(c) measurements taken in chain surveying

 (d) none of the above

Answer: (b)


26. The length of an Engineer's chain should be  –
(a) 100 ft (b) 66 ft
(c) 30 m   (d) 20m
Answer: (a)

27. The error due to bad ranging is –
(a) compensation
(b) cumulative positive 
(c) cumulative negative
(d) both (b) and (c)
 Answer: (b)

28. As per Indian standard the total number of links in a 30 m chain should be –
(a) 100 (b) 150 (c) 300 (d) 75
Answer: (b)

29. The longest chain line passing through the center of the area is known as –
(a) Base line (b) Tie line
(c) Check line (d) all of the
above
 Answer: (a)

30. An obstacle which obstructs both chaining and ranging may be –
(a) River (b) Lake (c) Hillock
(d) Building
Answer: (d)

31. The length of the ranging rod should be –
(a) 1.5 to 2 m
(b) 2 to 3 m
(c) 3 to 4 m
(d) 2.5 to 4.5 m
Answer: (b)

32. The principal of optics used in construction of an optical square is – 
(a) Reflection 
(b) Double Reflection
(c) Refraction 
(d) Double Refraction
Answer: (d)

33. Which of the following instrument is used for measurement of angles –
 (a) Geodimeter 
(b) Tellurometer Sextant
(c) Sextant 
(d) Telescope
Answer: (c)

34. Geodimeter is an instrument used for measurement of –
 (a) angles (b) time
 (c) distances (d) elevation

Answer: (c)




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